Wanting It All: Women and the State of Feminism in America
Lisa Sowle Cahill,ÌýBoston College
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich,ÌýHarvard University
Cynthia Young, Boston College
Date:ÌýApril 26, 2011
Abstract
How are American women doing today?ÌýBy some measures, extremely well: women now make up the majority of the AmericanÌýworkforce, graduate from college at higher rates than men, and are taking unprecedented leadership roles inÌýbusiness, media, politics and law. Yet these successes bringÌýnew tensions for women's work/life balance, even as inequalities and discrimination persist across nearly all sectors of society.ÌýTo introduce fresh perspectives and foster broad conversation, the Boisi Center has asked threeÌýscholars with wide-ranging expertise in history, religion and culture to discuss the state of women--and feminism--in the United States today. Join usÌýfor a conversation about equality and difference, marriage and family, race and religion, politics and law, and the historical trendsÌýthat have brought us where we are today.
Speaker Bio
Lisa Sowle CahillÌýis theÌýJ. Donald Monan professor of theologyÌýat Boston College.Ìý Professor Cahill has taught at Boston College since 1976 and has also been a visiting professor at Georgetown and Yale Universities. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, and is a past president of the Catholic Theological Society of America and the Society of Christian Ethics. Holding eight honorary degrees, Professor Cahill has written extensively on theological ethics. Her recent works includeÌýBioethics and the Common GoodÌý(Marquette University Press, 2003),ÌýTheological Bioethics: Participation, Justice and ChangeÌý(Georgetown University Press, 2005) andÌýGenetics, Theology, Ethics: An Interdisciplinary ConversationÌý(Crossroad, 2005). Her research interests include the history of Christian ethics, New Testament ethics, Catholic social ethics, feminist theology, bioethics, and the ethics of war and peace. She is currently a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and has been a member of the Steering Committee of the Catholic Common Ground Initiative since 1998.
Laurel Thatcher UlrichÌýisÌý300th Anniversary University ProfessorÌýin the Program in the History of American Civilization at Harvard University. She is the author ofÌýGood Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Early New England, 1650-1750Ìý(1982) andÌýA Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812Ìý(1990) which won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1991 and became the basis of a PBS documentary. InÌýThe Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Making of an American MythÌý(2001), she has incorporated museum-based research as well as more traditional archival work. Her most recent book isÌýWell-behaved Women Seldom Make HistoryÌý(2007). Her major fields of interest are early American social history, women's history, and material culture.
Cynthia YoungÌýisÌýAssociate Professor of EnglishÌýat Boston College and served as the Associate Professor of English andÌýDirector of African & African Diaspora Studies until 2009. Dr. Young has received numerous awards for her research, including four Rockefeller Foundation postdoctoral fellowships and research grants and a Ford Foundation dissertation fellowship. Her research interests include the literature and culture of the African diaspora, U.S. popular culture, race and cultural theory, and African America and U.S. ethnic literatures. Dr. Young's most recent project center on black British and black American cultural politics and popular culture in the post-September 11th world. She is author ofÌýSoul Power: Culture, Radicalism and the Making of a U.S. Third World LeftÌý(Durham: Duke University Press, 2006). Dr. Young received her Ph.D. and M.A. in American Studies at Yale University and a B.A. in English at Columbia University.
Event Photos
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich at the panel.
Lisa Sowle Cahill
Cynthia Young
Erik Owens moderating the panel.
Audience Q&A at the panel.
Photos by Christopher Soldt, MTS Photography
Event Recap
How are women doing today? The Obama administration recently released a major report on the status of American women, filled with demographic data and sociological analysis. Seeking to place the report in a broader context, the Boisi Center invited three scholars with wide-ranging expertise in history, religion and culture to discuss the state of women—and feminism—in the United States today. The overflow crowd in Devlin Hall on April 26 attested to the wide interest in the topic as well as the esteem in which they held our speakers, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, Lisa Sowle Cahill and Cynthia Young.
Ulrich, a feminist writer and historian who holds a prestigious university professorship at Harvard, framed her remarks around a comparison of the Obama report and its only predecessor, released by the Kennedy administration in 1963. Though most of the statistics had improved for women, some dramatically, Ulrich noted the continuity in the kind of work women do outside the home. Women continue to be concentrated in a small number of traditionally female occupations: secretaries, registered nurses, elementary school teachers, cashiers, and nursing aides. Not coincidentally, these are also some of the lowest-paying jobs in our economy. “Feminism isn’t about inspiring more female doctors,� she said. “It’s about fostering a society in which nurses are truly respected for the work they do.�
Lisa Cahill, Monan Professor of Theology at Boston College, spoke about the resources available to Catholic feminists—and, more broadly, Christian feminists—as they face the apparent disjunction between their desire for gender equality and their faith tradition’s teaching on gender inequality. She pointed to recent developments in feminist theology and Biblical interpretation (hermeneutics), to statements by Church leaders about gender complementarity, and most of all, to the growing awareness of the incredibly diverse experiences of women around the world. Women’s reflections on their own experience help to make Catholicism truly a “living tradition� that can remain vibrant and meaningful for women in all circumstances.
The final panelist was Cynthia Young, associate professor of English at Boston College and former director of BC’s program in African and African Diaspora Studies. Young began with an analysis of two iconic black women who, in many people’s eyes, have come to define the aspirations of African American women: Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey. Our culture’s focus on “the two O’s,� known for their fashion sensibility as much as their business prowess and philanthropic tendencies, is notable in part for what it obscures: the much more common plight of black women who face higher rates of domestic abuse, poverty and incarceration.
In the lively Q&A period that followed, panelists reflected on the media’s portrayal of women, the challenges of motherhood and the sometimes imposing generational gap that complicates any agreement about the priorities and concerns of American feminism. All agreed that while some women are indeed doing much better than ever before, many others are not; American women’s status varies enormously by race, class and religion, as it always has.
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Further Reading
BOOKS AND ARTICLES BY THE PANELISTS
,Ìýby Laurel Thatcher UlrichÌý(New York: Alfred A. Knopf , 2007). Also available in Spanish translation:ÌýLas Mujeres Que ‘Se Portan Bien’ No Suelen HacerÌýHistoria (Barcelona: NABLA, 2008).
,ÌýÌýby Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990). Also available in Swedish translation:ÌýEnjorde-moders berattelse , StockholmÌý(Tidens-Forlag, 1992); in Italian translation:ÌýLaÌýstoria di una levatrice (Parma: Ugo Guanda Editore, 1994); and in Korean translation (Seoul:ÌýDongnyok, 2008).Ìý
Ìýby Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982).
BLOGS
Ìýis a public radio project delving into the human side of news stories + issues. In this post, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich's contribution to feminism is discussed.
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In the News
How are American women doing today?
Gail CollinsÌýdiscusses the Obama administration's firstÌýÌýin a recent op-ed: "" (New York Times, 3/2/11).Ìý
